Merit Process

The Ohio State University merit process determines salary increases, implements the change in university systems and notifies faculty and staff. This process takes place every summer. The merit process is a critical component of recognizing professional and personal growth.

People leaders are expected to complete a performance review annually for each of their employees and help them understand how their work contributes to the bigger picture. Each individual’s merit increase should generally correspond to their performance over the prior year, rather than applying an across-the-board approach.

Colleges and academic business units enter merit increases for regular employees into the Workday merit module. College of Medicine and Office of Health Sciences are included in this process. Managers in the Wexner Medical Center complete employee performance reviews in the P3 application, and when finalized, a transaction will automatically be initiated to process the merit increase into Workday.

Increases for bargaining unit members are processed in accordance with the bargaining unit contract.

When appropriate, merit increases for associated faculty, temporary and term staff, student employees and graduate associates are initiated using the normal Workday business process for requesting a compensation change or period activity pay.

Questions regarding the process can be directed to hrcompensation@osu.edu.

On this page…

Merit Increase Guidelines

The university provides merit guidelines each year.

Eligibility and Ineligibility

The following rules will be applied to the 2024-2025 merit process.

Effective Date and Timelines

The following provides details on the effective date for merit and union contract increases as well as the merit processing timelines.

Discretionary and Non-Discretionary Bonuses

There are two types of discretionary bonuses and two non-discretionary bonuses; however, there are important differences between the usage of each. The information below will help to explain each type.

Training

There are four courses on the merit process. View the list of courses and then select the specific course(s) that you wish to complete. An accessible version is also available.

Merit Process: Overview (Course 1 of 4)

This course provides information on the overall merit process.

Merit Process: Preparation and Planning (Course 2 of 4)

This course will help academic units understand the steps that should be taken to plan and prepare for the merit process.

Merit Process: Merit Navigation and Data Entry in Workday (Course 3 of 4)

This course is designed for HR Consultants and HR Business Partners in academic units to help them understand the navigation and data entry to complete the merit process in Workday. In addition, the course will cover the reports that are available as part of the Workday merit process.

Merit Process: Post Merit Process and Review (Course 4 of 4)

This course is designed to help academic units understand the steps that occur after the completion of the merit process in Workday. This includes samples of the merit notification letters that employees receive.

Frequently Asked Questions

The following frequently asked questions apply to both academic campus and health system employees, except where noted.

Definitions

Following are terms that are commonly associated with the merit process.

Aggregate (or Merit Aggregate)
The combined total of the merit base-pay increases plus the total of lump-sum merit awards, calculated as the sum of the increases and lump-sum awards for eligible employees divided by the sum of eligible salaries x 100. This calculation equals the aggregate percentage.
Bargaining Unit Contract
Used to identify the bargaining unit employees whose salary adjustments are negotiated through a contract. These salary adjustments are not included in the calculation of the aggregate. Bargaining union staff will have a separate process.
Discretionary Bonus
A monetary payment as part of a defined reward and recognition program or extraordinary effort (spot bonus). See the bonus section above for full details. The compensation exception request is not required for discretionary bonuses that are paid in August or September. However, senior unit leadership must pre-approve each discretionary bonus. A discretionary bonus is processed as a one-time payment transaction in Workday.
Eligible
Employees who have been identified as potentially qualified to receive a merit increase during the merit process. The merit increase amount for eligible employees will be included in the calculation of the aggregate.
Exception Flags
A merit increase that requires documentation to be maintained within the employing unit e.g., merit increase greater than 10%, merit increase of less than ½ of 1%, zero increase, etc.
Ineligible
Employees who have been identified as ineligible to receive a merit increase. Refer to the Eligibility/Ineligibility for Merit.
Market Range
A pay range that has been created by market pay rates, established through market pay studies, for people doing similar work in a particular industry or region.
Merit Increase
An increase in an employee’s hourly rate or annual salary based on individual job performance. This increase is included in the calculation of the aggregate.
Merit Lump Sum Award
A lump-sum payment based on individual job performance that is paid as a one-time payment.  When a staff employee’s salary reaches or is currently above their respective pay range maximum, performance can only be rewarded as a merit lump sum award for the amount above the pay range maximum.  The lump sum award is included in the calculation of the aggregate.
Non-discretionary bonus
A monetary payment to reward based on achievement of defined metrics as documented in a written contract, agreement, letter of offer or formal plan.
Pay Range Minimum
The pay range minimum sets the floor of the rate of pay that is applicable for a job profile.
Pay Range Mid-Point
The pay range mid-point is established at the 50th percentile of the pay range.
Pay Range Maximum
The pay range maximum is the upper limit of the salary range.