Supplemental Retirement Plans Overview
Enhance your retirement with Supplemental Retirement Accounts
All Ohio State employees are eligible to participate in Supplemental Retirement Accounts (SRAs) through 403(b) and 457(b) plans. These optional, voluntary plans allow you to save for your retirement, in addition to your mandatory retirement plan. Unlike the mandatory retirement plans, the university does not contribute to your SRA.
How an SRA may benefit you
- Additional savings: Contribute in addition to your mandatory plan.
- Flexible tax choices: Choose when you pay taxes on your savings – now or in retirement.
- Immediate vesting: Your contributions and earnings are 100% yours, immediately.
Manage Plan Elections
The NetBenefits portal allows employees to enroll/manage and change provider(s) for their Supplemental Retirement Plans (403(b)/457(b)). Ohio Deferred Compensation (ODC) elections/changes can be made at ohio457.org or by calling (877) 644-6457.
Trouble with the NetBenefits site? Contact the Fidelity Service Center at (800) 343-0860 or HR Connection at (614) 247-myHR (6947).
Get started: Your SRA contribution options
You can choose from different contribution types:
- Pretax: Contribute money before taxes are taken out. This lowers your taxable income now, but you’ll pay taxes on withdrawals in retirement.
- Roth: Contribute with money you’ve already paid taxes on. Your withdrawals in retirement are tax-free, provided the five-year holding requirement and age 59½, or disability/death have been met.
- After-Tax (403(b) only): A new option for those who max out their Pretax and/or Roth contributions.
Choosing the right contribution type depends on your personal financial strategy and when you prefer to pay taxes.
| Tax information | Pretax (before taxes) | Roth (after taxes) | After-tax/After-tax Roth Conversion (403(b) only) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are contributions taxed when made? | No | Yes | Yes |
| Are withdrawals taxed? | Yes, because they were not taxed at contribution. | No, because they were taxed at contribution. | No, because they were taxed at contribution. |
| Are earnings taxed? | Yes | No* | Yes (unless converted using After-tax Roth Conversion*) |
| Are catch-up contributions allowed? | Yes – Pretax and/or Roth catch-up contributions are available for employees age 50 or older. An additional catch-up amount is available to those ages 60-63. | No – Applicable Pretax and/or Roth catch-up contributions must be made before after-tax contributions begin. | |
| * A distribution from a Roth Account is federally tax free and penalty free, provided the five-year holding requirement and age 59½, or disability/death have been met. | |||
After-tax 403(b) savings and an After-tax Roth Conversion
An After-tax Roth Conversion is an advanced strategy that allows individuals to maximize their retirement savings in a tax-advantaged way once you’ve reached the applicable IRS limit through Pretax and/or Roth contributions.
- Contribute after-tax: Make additional contributions to your 403(b) on an after-tax basis.
- Convert to Roth: Elect for your After-tax contributions to be automatically converted to Roth.
- Enjoy tax-free growth: Once converted, both your contributions and earnings grow tax-free.
Note: Contributions made to your previous employer’s retirement plan(s) or other retirement accounts do not count towards eligibility for the 403(b) after-tax option. Money from outside sources cannot be deposited into the 403(b) plan.
Visit 403(b) After-Tax and After-Tax Roth Conversion to learn more.
SRA contribution limits
You set a flat dollar amount to contribute each pay period. Your total contributions, including Pretax, Roth and After-tax, cannot exceed the IRS limits.
| Contributions | Age 49 or Younger | Age 50-59 | Age 60-63 | Age 64 and Older |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pretax and/or Roth Contributions | $23,500 | $23,500 | $23,500 | $23,500 |
| Age Applicable Catch-Up | N/A | $7,500 | $11,250 | $7,500 |
| After-Tax (New Opportunity) | $46,500 | $46,500 | $46,500 | $46,500 |
| Total | $70,000 | $77,500 | $81,250 | $77,500 |
| Contributions | Age 49 or Younger | Age 50-59 | Age 60-63 | Age 64 and Older |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pretax and/or Roth Contributions | $23,500 | $23,500 | $23,500 | $23,500 |
| Age Applicable Catch-Up | N/A | $7,500 | $11,250 | $7,500 |
| Total | $23,500 | $31,000 | $34,750 | $31,000 |
| *Contact Ohio Deferred Compensation (ODC) for their applicable plan limits. | ||||
| Contributions | Age 49 or Younger | Age 50-59 | Age 60-63 | Age 64 and Older |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pretax and/or Roth Contributions | $24,500 | $24,500 | $24,500 | $24,500 |
| Age Applicable Catch-Up | N/A | $8,000 | $11,250 | $8,000 |
| After-Tax (New Opportunity) | $47,500 | $47,500 | $47,500 | $47,500 |
| Total | $72,000 | $80,000 | $83,250 | $80,000 |
| Contributions | Age 49 or Younger | Age 50-59 | Age 60-63 | Age 64 and Older |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pretax and/or Roth Contributions | $24,500 | $24,500 | $24,500 | $24,500 |
| Age Applicable Catch-Up | N/A | $8,000 | $11,250 | $8,000 |
| Total | $24,500 | $32,500 | $35,750 | $32,500 |
| *Contact Ohio Deferred Compensation (ODC) for their applicable plan limits. | ||||
How to enroll or make changes
You can start, stop or change your contributions at any time.
- Fidelity – 403(b) and 457(b): Visit the Fidelity’s NetBenefits portal.
- Ohio Deferred Compensation (ODC) – 457(b): Visit ohio457.org or call (877) 644-6457.
SRA Election Calendars
Refer to the calendars below for submission deadlines and effective payroll dates.
| Pay Date to take Effect | First Day to Submit | Last Day to Submit |
|---|---|---|
| August 29, 2025 | July 22, 2025 | August 20, 2025 |
| September 30, 2025 | August 21, 2025 | September 17, 2025 |
| October 31, 2025 | September 18, 2025 | October 15, 2025 |
| November 28, 2025 | October 16, 2025 | November 12, 2025 |
| December 31, 2025 | November 13, 2025 | December 12, 2025 |
| January 30, 2026 | December 13, 2025 | January 21, 2026 |
| February 27, 2026 | January 22, 2026 | February 18, 2026 |
| March 31, 2026 | February 19, 2026 | March 18, 2026 |
| April 30, 2026 | March 19, 2026 | April 15, 2026 |
| May 29, 2026 | April 16, 2026 | May 13, 2026 |
| June 30, 2026 | May 14, 2026 | June 12, 2026 |
| July 31, 2026 | June 13, 2026 | July 22, 2026 |
| August 31, 2026 | July 23, 2026 | August 19, 2026 |
| September 30, 2026 | August 20, 2026 | September 16, 2026 |
| October 30, 2026 | September 17, 2026 | October 14, 2026 |
| November 30, 2026 | October 15, 2026 | November 12, 2026 |
| December 31, 2026 | November 13, 2026 | December 11, 2026 |
| Pay Date to take Effect | First Day to Submit | Last Day to Submit |
|---|---|---|
| August 22, 2025 | July 31, 2025 | August 13, 2025 |
| September 5, 2025 | August 14, 2025 | August 27, 2025 |
| September 19, 2025 | August 28, 2025 | September 10, 2025 |
| October 3, 2025 | September 11, 2025 | September 24, 2025 |
| October 17, 2025 | September 25, 2025 | October 8, 2025 |
| October 31, 2025 | October 9, 2025 | October 22, 2025 |
| November 14, 2025 | October 23, 2025 | November 5, 2025 |
| November 28, 2025 | November 6, 2025 | November 19, 2025 |
| December 12, 2025 | November 20, 2025 | December 3, 2025 |
| December 26, 2025 | December 4, 2025 | December 17, 2025 |
| January 9, 2026 | December 18, 2026 | January 2, 2026 |
| January 23, 2026 | January 3, 2026 | January 14, 2026 |
| February 6, 2026 | January 15, 2026 | January 28, 2026 |
| February 20, 2026 | January 29, 2026 | February 11, 2026 |
| March 6, 2026 | February 12, 2026 | February 25, 2026 |
| March 20, 2026 | February 26, 2026 | March 11, 2026 |
| April 3, 2026 | March 12, 2026 | March 25, 2026 |
| April 17, 2026 | March 26, 2026 | April 8, 2026 |
| May 1, 2026 | April 9, 2026 | April 22, 2026 |
| May 15, 2026 | April 23, 2026 | May 6, 2026 |
| May 29, 2026 | May 7, 2026 | May 20, 2026 |
| June 12, 2026 | May 21, 2026 | June 3, 2026 |
| June 26, 2026 | June 4, 2026 | June 17, 2026 |
| July 10, 2026 | June 18, 2026 | July 1, 2026 |
| July 24, 2026 | July 2, 2026 | July 15, 2026 |
| August 7, 2026 | July 16, 2026 | July 29, 2026 |
| August 21, 2026 | July 30, 2026 | August 12, 2026 |
| September 4, 2026 | August 13, 2026 | August 26, 2026 |
| September 18, 2026 | August 27, 2026 | September 9, 2026 |
| October 2, 2026 | September 10, 2026 | September 23, 2026 |
| October 16, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | October 7, 2026 |
| October 30, 2026 | October 8, 2026 | October 21, 2026 |
| November 13, 2026 | October 22, 2026 | November 4, 2026 |
| November 27, 2026 | November 5, 2026 | November 18, 2026 |
| December 11, 2026 | November 19, 2026 | December 2, 2026 |
| December 24, 2026 | December 3, 2026 | December 16, 2026 |
Key plan features
| Plan Detail | 403(b) Plan | 457(b) Plan |
|---|---|---|
| Early Withdrawal Penalty | Yes, a 10% penalty may apply for withdrawals before age 59½. | No |
| Contribution Limits | You can contribute the maximum to both the 403(b) and 457(b) plans. | |
| In-plan Roth Conversions | Available | Available, except at ODC |
| Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) | Not required while actively employed. Roth accounts are exempt from RMDs. | Required by April 1 of the year following your 73rd birthday, regardless of employment status. Roth accounts are exempt from RMDs. |
Plan Documents and Resources
- 403(b) Plan Document
- 403(b) Plan Document Amendment
- 457(b) Plan Document
- 457(b) Plan Document Amendment
- Ohio Deferred Compensation Plan Document
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and is not financial or tax advice. We strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified financial or tax professional before making any decisions about your retirement savings.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)?
Think of an RMD as a mandatory withdrawal from your retirement account. The IRS requires you to start taking a certain amount out of your account each year, starting at age 73. This ensures you use your retirement savings and pay taxes on those withdrawals.
When do I need to take my first RMD?
The IRS requires the first RMD to be taken by April 1 of the year after you turn 73. After that, all future RMDs must be taken by December 31 of each year.
Which plans require an RMD?
The Alternative Retirement Plan (ARP), 457(b) and Retirement Continuation Plan (RCP) all require an RMD is taken at age 73 regardless of employment status. An RMD from the 403(b) plan is not required while actively employed.
Do I have to take an RMD from my Roth accounts?
No. With the SECURE 2.0 law, RMDs are no longer required from Roth account balances within the 403(b) and 457(b) plans.
Who is responsible for calculating my RMD?
Your retirement plan provider is responsible for calculating your RMD amount each year. Contact your provider directly with questions related to your RMD.
What is an in-plan Roth conversion?
An in-plan Roth conversion involves transferring all or a portion of your money from your university-sponsored pretax 403(b) and/or 457(b) account into a Roth account within the same plan.
It’s a way to pay taxes on your retirement savings now, so that all future earnings can potentially grow and be withdrawn completely tax-free in retirement.
A distribution from a Roth Account is federally tax free and penalty free, provided the five-year holding requirement and age 59½, or disability/death have been met.
Are in-plan Roth conversions available?
Yes. In-plan Roth conversions are available for both 403(b) and 457(b) plans.
Note: This feature is not available at Ohio Deferred Compensation (ODC).
How does an in-plan Roth conversion work?
You simply tell your plan provider to convert a portion or all your pretax balance to a Roth balance. The money stays in your account, and your investments will remain the same – only the tax status changes.
What are the tax implications?
- You pay taxes now: The amount you convert from your pretax account will be added to your taxable income for the year. This can be a significant amount, and you are responsible for paying these taxes.
- Tax-free in retirement: In return, all the converted funds and their future earnings can be withdrawn tax-free in retirement.
A distribution from a Roth Account is federally tax free and penalty free, provided the five-year holding requirement and age 59½, or disability/death have been met.
Important Note: Depending on your situation, this could be a significant tax amount. You should always talk to a tax advisor or a qualified financial professional before making an in-plan Roth conversion.
What about the After-Tax Roth Conversion?
Only available in a 403(b) plan, the After-tax Roth Conversion allows you to convert after-tax contributions to Roth. This is a separate, advanced strategy that allows you to contribute even more money to a Roth account after you’ve maxed out your applicable Pretax and/or Roth contribution limit. Visit 403(b) After-Tax and After-Tax Roth Conversion to learn more.
Key Plan Information
Explore important aspects of the plans, your provider and investment choices, fees and when you have access to your account(s).
Plan Fees
Understand the fees that you are paying.
Investments
Learn about your investment options and how to manage them.
Distributions
Understand when you can request a withdrawal, how to apply for one and at what age you are required to take one.
Providers
There are four approved providers within this plan.
Legacy Accounts
Consider your account options and understand the fees you may be paying for balances held in accounts prior to January 1, 2021.