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Office of Human Resources Benefits

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Definitions of Benefit Terms

 

B

 

balance billing
The difference between the health care provider's fee and the Usual, Customary and Reasonable (UCR) Charge. Occurs when the UCR amount determined is less than the physician’s fee for a procedure. This means the balance of unpaid charges may have to be paid even if any applicable deductible has been met. Balance billing may be avoided by choosing a network provider if enrolled in a network plan (Prime Care Advantage, Prime Advantage Value, Prime Advantage Plus), or an MMO Traditional Provider when enrolled in Prime Advantage Plus, Independent Choice, or the Out-of-Area Plan..

 

C

 

coinsurance
The percentage of the charge, if any, you pay for covered health care services (not paid by the plan).

 

 

copay
The flat dollar amount you pay for covered health care services (not paid by the plan).

 

 

covered services
A service or supply given by a provider for which benefits will be provided. A covered service may be subject to an annual deductible, copayment or coinsurance. To be a covered service, services must be:

 

• Authorized by a physician;
• Medically necessary, except as otherwise specified in this booklet;
• Consistent with the condition(s) for which you were admitted when an inpatient; and,
• Within the scope of the license of the provider performing the service.

 

 

D

 

 

deductible
Amount you pay before insurance coverage begins to pay. Restarts with each plan year.

 

 

dependent children
Dependent children may include:

. Natural-born, adopted, and step children
. Legal guardianship
. Court-ordered

Note that medical, dental, vision, and Dependent Group Life Insurance coverage for dependent children ends when the child no longer meets dependency guidelines, or on the child's twenty-third birthday (age limits may vary based on program provisions).

 

 

diagnostic services
Tests and procedures performed when you have specific symptoms to detect or to monitor your disease or condition. Diagnostic services include, but are not limited to, the following: X-ray and other radiology services; laboratory and pathology services; cardiographic, encephalographic and radioisotope tests.

 

 

disability
An illness or injury that makes it difficult or impossible to perform your job duties.

 

 

E

 

effective date
The date on which your coverage begins.

 

 

eligible expenses
Expenses for covered services that are incurred by a covered person. Eligible expenses do not include expenses in excess of the MHCS fee schedule, UCR or the provider's reasonable charge.

 

 

emergency care
Service and treatment provided in the outpatient emergency department of a hospital or other provider. Emergency care is defined as follows:

 

• An unexpected external injury, or
• A serious medical condition (caused by sickness or pregnancy) that is sudden and
requires immediate care and treatment, or
• A serious medical condition requiring relief or elimination of acute pain, other than
acute dental pain.

 

 

Explanation of Benefits (EOB)
Detailed information of how your health claim was processed. Shows the date of service, provider's name, billed amount, amount insurance paid, and amount that is your responsibility to pay.

 

 

 

Evidence of Insurability
Medical information that proves your health and insurability status. May be required when you enroll in a plan after the initial eligibility period.

 

 

F

 

 

family status change
One of two types of qualifying status changes that allow eligible employees to change benefit elections. Family status changes include: marriage, divorce, childbirth, adoption of a child, death of a spouse/dependent, or a dependent child reaching the age limit. Documentation of the status change may be required.

 

 

fee schedule
The reimbursement amounts as determined by OSU Managed Health Care Systems (MHCS) for payment of covered services rendered by in-network providers.

 

 

full time equivalent (FTE)
FTE is the percentage of time an employee works, with 100% being full-time.

 

I

 

 

incurred date
The date on which a covered person receives the service or supply for which the charge is made.

 

 

 

inpatient
A covered person admitted to a hospital or other facility for at least one overnight stay as a registered inpatient.

 

M

 

 

maternity services
Services for normal pregnancy, complications of pregnancy, miscarriage and therapeutic abortions.

 

 

medical/prescription drug identification card
The card on which you will be given your identification number and that you must present to your medical or prescription drug provider in order to verify your coverage.

 

 

medically necessary
In order for covered services to be paid, the services must be medically necessary. It is the criteria used by NGS and MHCS to determine the medical necessity of medical services explained in this booklet. To be medically necessary, covered services must also be provided at the most appropriate level of care and in the most appropriate type of health care facility. Only your medical condition (not the financial status or family situation, the distance from a facility or any other non-medical factor) is considered in determining which level of care or type of health care facility is appropriate. To be medically necessary, covered services must:

 

• Be rendered in connection with an injury or sickness;
• Be consistent with the diagnosis and treatment of your condition;
• Be in accordance with the standards of good medical practice;
• Not be considered experimental or investigative; and
• Not be for your convenience or your physician's convenience.

Note: Any service failing to meet the medical necessity criteria will be the covered employee's liability.

 

 

Managed Health Care Systems (MHCS)
OSU Managed Health Care Systems, Inc.

 

 

MHCS Fee Schedule
The reimbursement amounts as determined by MHCS for payment of covered services rendered by in-network providers.

 

 

Medical Mutual of Ohio (MMO) SuperMed Plus
Prime Care Advantage, Prime Advantage Value, and Prime Advantage Plus members must use MMO's SuperMed Plus network when using providers outside Franklin County. You must use MHCS network providers within Franklin County.

 

Medical Mutual of Ohio (MMO) Traditional Provider
The university has contracted with MMO to allow those enrolled in the Prime Advantage Plus, Independent Choice, or the Out-of-Area Plan to use providers who are part of the MMO Traditional Provider Group. MMO Traditional Providers agree to accept the allowed amount as payment in full. You will only be responsible for any applicable out-of-pocket expenses. You may receive more information about this program by contacting MMO or speaking with your provider.

 

N

 

 

network
Refers to a list of health care providers who have a service contract in effect with the health plan administrators.

 

 

network physician or provider
A physician, provider or group that has a network service contract in effect with MHCS to provide services under the Prime Care Advantage, Prime Advantage Value, or Prime Advantage Plus network inside Franklin County; or the MMO SuperMed Plus network outside of Franklin County.

 

NGS American
The Third Party Administrator (TPA) for claims administration of the universitysponsored medical plans.

non-network physician/provider
A physician or provider who does not have a network service contract in effect with MHCS.

 

 

 

O

 

 

OHR
Office of Human Resources at The Ohio State University

 

 

open enrollment
Each year, an open enrollment period is designated during which eligible Ohio State faculty and staff may make enrollment and coverage changes to benefit plans.

 

 

out-of-pocket limit
Maximum portion of allowable expenses that you pay in deductible, copay, and coinsurance amounts during a plan year. The limit restarts each plan year.

 

 

outpatient
A covered person who receives medical care or treatment without an overnight stay.

 

 

P

 

 

physician
One of these professionals licensed under the applicable state laws:

 

• Doctor of Medicine (MD)
• Doctor of Osteopathy (DO)
• Podiatrist (DPM)
• Dental Surgeon or Dentist (DDS)
• Chiropractor (DC)
• Doctor of Optometry (OD)

 

 

plan year
January 1 through December 31. Annual deductibles, out-of-pocket limits, and plan limitations restart each January 1. You will receive enrollment information during open enrollment, with coverage changes effective January 1.

 

 

precertification
An authorization process that must occur before services are rendered for a particular service or item. See specific plan details for more information.

 

 

predetermination of expense/prior authorization
A recommended process for dental or medical work that is anticipated to cost over $200. A cost estimate is performed to determine the dollar amount paid by the plan and your payment responsibility for services provided according to the contract. See specific plan details for more information.

 

 

primary care physician (PCP)
Doctors who are trained to provide a basic, comprehensive, routine level of health care, and typically include family practice, general practice, and internal medicine physicians and pediatricians.

 

 

prior authorization
Notification to MHCS requesting coverage for specific medications prescribed for certain uses. In most cases, the authorization is valid for one year. If the prescription drug is not approved for coverage under the plan, you will be responsible for paying the full cost of the medication. A listing of medications that require prior authorization is available in this booklet or from MHCS.

 

 

protected health information
Information that is created or received by the Ohio State University Employee Health Plans and relates to the past, present or future physical or mental health of a covered person; the provision of health care to a covered person; or the past, present or future payment for the provision of health care to a covered person; and that identifies the covered person or there is a reasonable basis to believe that the information could be used to identify the covered person. It includes information about living or deceased people. The following components of a covered person’s information when received, created or maintained by the OSU Plans are also considered PHI:

 

• Names.
• Street address, city, county, precinct, zip code.
• Dates directly related to a covered person (including birth dates, admission dates, discharge dates, date of death).
• Telephone numbers, fax numbers and electronic mail addresses.
• Social Security numbers.
• Medical record numbers.
• Account numbers.
• Certificate/license umbers.
• Vehicle identifiers, serial numbers and license plate numbers.
• Device identifiers and serial numbers.
• Web Universal Resource Locators (URLs).
• Biometric identifiers (including finger and voice prints).
• Full face photographic images or comparable images.
• Any other unique identifying number, characteristic or code.

 

Q

 

 

qualifying status change
A qualifying status change is a specific event or change that allows you to make changes to your benefit elections. Federal restrictions prohibit you from dropping, adding, or changing health plan coverage during the plan year unless a qualifying status change occurs. When a qualifying status change occurs, notification must be received by the Office of Human Resources within 31 days of the status change.

 

. Family status changes may include marriage, divorce, childbirth, adoption or legal guardianship of a child, death of a spouse/dependent, a dependent child reaching the age limit or no longer meeting dependency criteria, or loss of coverage. Documentation may be required.

. Employment status changes that affect benefit eligibility may include a change in the full-time equivalent of your appointment or a change in your appointment type.

. Other status changes include a benefit open enrollment at your spouse's employer, a change in your spouse's employment, or a change in your spouse's eligibility for benefits. Refer to specific program provisions.

 

 

TPA
Third Party Administrator that provides claims administration.

 

U

 

 

unemployment compensation
Wage replacement if you experience a job loss.

 

 

Usual, Customary and Reasonable Charge (UCR)
The method used to determine the maximum amount to be reimbursed for covered services performed by non-network providers. The UCR maximum amounts are established using historical data collected by the claim administrator for providers' charges within specific geographic areas. The data may be supplemented with information provided by independent research firms who specialize in the collection of provider charge data. The database used to establish UCR maximum amounts is updated at least annually.

 

W

 

Workers' Compensation
A benefit provided to you for injuries or occupational diseases sustained at the workplace.

 
Life Events
The Life Event Web site provides you with information to consider when major life changes like retirement, marriage, or termination of employment occur. Each page lists your options, tells you who to consult with questions, links you to forms and publications, describes how to make changes to your benefits, and more.

 

BENEFITS